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Job Description
Conduct research in breeding, physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative practices on soil and crop productivity.
Job Details
- The SOC (Standard Occupational Classification) code is 19-1013.00
- The Mean Annual Wage in the U.S. is $ 69,290.00
- The Mean Hourly Wage is $ 33.00
- Currently, there are 14,690 people on this job
☝️ Information based on the reference occupation “Soil and Plant Scientists”.
Also Known As…
- Soil and Plant Scientists
- Soil Scientist
- Soil Fertility Extension Specialist
- Research Soil Scientist
- On-Site Soil Evaluator
- Microbiology Soil Scientist
- Extension Specialist
- Crop Nutrition Scientist
- Agronomy Specialist
- Agronomy Research Manager
- Agronomist
- Wholesale Agronomist
- Viticulturist
- Technical Agronomist
- Soil Specialist
- Soil Expert
- Scientist Propagator
- Pomologist
- Plant Physiologist
- Plant Breeder Scientist
- Plant Breeder
- Plant Anatomist
- Hybrid Corn Breeder
- Horticulturist
- Floriculturist
- Field Research Assistant
- Entomologist
- Cotton Breeder
- Corn Breeder
- Botanist
- Arborist
- Arboriculturist
- Arboreal Scientist
- Apiculturist
- Agriculturist
Tasks for “Plant Pathologist”
- Investigate responses of soils to specific management practices to determine the effects of alternative practices on the environment.
- Conduct research to determine best methods of planting, spraying, cultivating, harvesting, storing, processing, or transporting horticultural products.
- Plan or supervise waste management programs for composting or farming.
- Conduct experiments to develop new or improved varieties of field crops, focusing on characteristics such as yield, quality, disease resistance, nutritional value, or adaptation to specific soils or climates.
- Develop environmentally safe methods or products for controlling or eliminating weeds, crop diseases, or insect pests.
- Study soil characteristics to classify soils on the basis of factors such as geographic location, landscape position, or soil properties.
- Develop methods of conserving or managing soil that can be applied by farmers or forestry companies.
- Investigate responses of soils to specific management practices to determine the use capabilities of soils and the effects of alternative practices on soil productivity.
- Conduct experiments investigating how soil forms, changes, or interacts with land-based ecosystems or living organisms.
- Develop ways of altering soils to suit different types of plants.
- Study ways to improve agricultural sustainability, such as the use of new methods of composting.
- Survey undisturbed or disturbed lands for classification, inventory, mapping, environmental impact assessments, environmental protection planning, conservation planning, or reclamation planning.
- Consult with engineers or other technical personnel working on construction projects about the effects of soil problems and possible solutions to these problems.
- Develop new or improved methods or products for controlling or eliminating weeds, crop diseases, or insect pests.
- Identify or classify species of insects or allied forms, such as mites or spiders.
- Investigate soil problems or poor water quality to determine sources and effects.
- Research technical requirements or environmental impacts of urban green spaces, such as green roof installations.
- Conduct experiments regarding causes of bee diseases or factors affecting yields of nectar or pollen.
- Develop improved measurement techniques, soil conservation methods, soil sampling devices, or related technology.
- Communicate research or project results to other professionals or the public or teach related courses, seminars, or workshops.
- Plan or supervise land conservation or reclamation programs for industrial development projects.
- Perform chemical analyses of the microorganism content of soils to determine microbial reactions or chemical mineralogical relationships to plant growth.
- Provide advice regarding the development of regulatory standards for land reclamation or soil conservation.
- Conduct research into the use of plant species as green fuels or in the production of green fuels.
- Provide information or recommendations to farmers or other landowners regarding ways in which they can best use land, promote plant growth, or avoid or correct problems such as erosion.
- Identify degraded or contaminated soils and develop plans to improve their chemical, biological, or physical characteristics.
- Study insect distribution or habitat and recommend methods to prevent importation or spread of injurious species.
Related Technology & Tools
- Laser particle sizers
- Desktop computers
- Atomic absorption AA spectrometers
- Personal computers
- Thermocouples
- Light detection and ranging LIDAR systems
- Hot water shaking baths
- Laboratory growth chambers
- Soil thermometers
- Canopy analyzers
- Soil analysis hydrometers
- Tensiometers
- Circulating water baths
- Organic carbon analyzers
- Mass spectrometers
- Laboratory sieves
- Heat flux plates
- Sample containers
- Gel dryers
- Microtiter plate readers
- Electron microscopes
- Digital pH meters
- Osmometers
- Laboratory muffle furnaces
- Luminometers
- High speed centrifuges
- Glass flasks
- Dataloggers
- Soil augers
- Conductivity meters
- Laptop computers
- pH indicators
- Laboratory mixers
- Gamma ray spectrometers
- Digital cameras
- Polarizing microscopes
- Personal digital assistants PDA
- Ground penetrating radar GPR
- Graduated glass cylinders
- Glass beakers
- Erlenmeyer flasks
- Precision balances
- Gel documentation systems
- Lysimeters
- Psychrometers
- Laboratory drying ovens
- Laboratory test tubes
- Infrared cameras
- Autosamplers
- Ion chromatographs
- Cell tissue culture incubators
- Porometers
- Fluorimeters
- Flame photometers
- Calibrated soil scoops
- Polymerase chain reaction PCR equipment
- Epifluorescence microscopes
- Spectrophotometers
- Laminar flow hoods
- Infrared gas analyzers
- Soil moisture neutron probes
- X ray fluorescence XRF spectrometers
- Hand augers
- Colorimeters
- Synthetic aperture radar SAR
- Gel electrophoresis systems
- Global positioning system GPS receivers
- Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometers ICP-AES
- Refrigerated microfuges
- Reciprocating shaker water baths
- Laboratory grinders
- SoilVision Systems SVOFFICE
- R
- GAEA Technologies WinSieve
- PedonCE
- UNSATFLOW
- SPAW
- GEOEAS
- PC-Progress HYDRUS
- National Resources Conservation Service NRCS Soils Explorer
- SPSS
- Microsoft Excel
- Leica Geosystems ERDAS IMAGINE
- Microsoft Access
- National Soil Information System NASIS
- Soil information databases
- GSLIB
- STATISTICA
- Variogram Estimation and Spatial Prediction plus Error Vesper
- LandSerf
- S-GeMS
- Microsoft Word
- Microsoft PowerPoint
- Geographic information system GIS software
- SAS
- European Soil Erosion Model EUROSEM
- 3dMapper
- Erosion Productivity Impact Calculator EPIC
- Autodesk AutoCAD
- Water Erosion Prediction Project WEPP
- National Resources Conservation Service NRCS PEDON Description Program PDP
- ESRI ArcGIS software
- Microsoft Office
- Gstat