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Job Description
Conduct research in breeding, physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative practices on soil and crop productivity.
Job Details
- The SOC (Standard Occupational Classification) code is 19-1013.00
- The Mean Annual Wage in the U.S. is $ 69,290.00
- The Mean Hourly Wage is $ 33.00
- Currently, there are 14,690 people on this job
☝️ Information based on the reference occupation “Soil and Plant Scientists”.
Also Known As…
- Soil and Plant Scientists
- Soil Fertility Extension Specialist
- Research Soil Scientist
- On-Site Soil Evaluator
- Microbiology Soil Scientist
- Extension Specialist
- Crop Nutrition Scientist
- Agronomy Specialist
- Agronomy Research Manager
- Agronomist
- Wholesale Agronomist
- Viticulturist
- Technical Agronomist
- Soil Specialist
- Soil Scientist
- Soil Expert
- Scientist Propagator
- Pomologist
- Plant Physiologist
- Plant Pathologist
- Plant Breeder Scientist
- Plant Breeder
- Plant Anatomist
- Hybrid Corn Breeder
- Horticulturist
- Floriculturist
- Field Research Assistant
- Entomologist
- Cotton Breeder
- Corn Breeder
- Botanist
- Arborist
- Arboriculturist
- Arboreal Scientist
- Apiculturist
- Agriculturist
Tasks for “Soil Scientist”
- Provide advice regarding the development of regulatory standards for land reclamation or soil conservation.
- Investigate responses of soils to specific management practices to determine the use capabilities of soils and the effects of alternative practices on soil productivity.
- Investigate responses of soils to specific management practices to determine the effects of alternative practices on the environment.
- Identify degraded or contaminated soils and develop plans to improve their chemical, biological, or physical characteristics.
- Study ways to improve agricultural sustainability, such as the use of new methods of composting.
- Perform chemical analyses of the microorganism content of soils to determine microbial reactions or chemical mineralogical relationships to plant growth.
- Communicate research or project results to other professionals or the public or teach related courses, seminars, or workshops.
- Research technical requirements or environmental impacts of urban green spaces, such as green roof installations.
- Provide information or recommendations to farmers or other landowners regarding ways in which they can best use land, promote plant growth, or avoid or correct problems such as erosion.
- Develop new or improved methods or products for controlling or eliminating weeds, crop diseases, or insect pests.
- Plan or supervise waste management programs for composting or farming.
- Develop improved measurement techniques, soil conservation methods, soil sampling devices, or related technology.
- Conduct experiments investigating how soil forms, changes, or interacts with land-based ecosystems or living organisms.
- Develop methods of conserving or managing soil that can be applied by farmers or forestry companies.
- Survey undisturbed or disturbed lands for classification, inventory, mapping, environmental impact assessments, environmental protection planning, conservation planning, or reclamation planning.
- Identify or classify species of insects or allied forms, such as mites or spiders.
- Conduct research into the use of plant species as green fuels or in the production of green fuels.
- Conduct experiments to develop new or improved varieties of field crops, focusing on characteristics such as yield, quality, disease resistance, nutritional value, or adaptation to specific soils or climates.
- Investigate soil problems or poor water quality to determine sources and effects.
- Develop environmentally safe methods or products for controlling or eliminating weeds, crop diseases, or insect pests.
- Study insect distribution or habitat and recommend methods to prevent importation or spread of injurious species.
- Consult with engineers or other technical personnel working on construction projects about the effects of soil problems and possible solutions to these problems.
- Conduct experiments regarding causes of bee diseases or factors affecting yields of nectar or pollen.
- Plan or supervise land conservation or reclamation programs for industrial development projects.
- Study soil characteristics to classify soils on the basis of factors such as geographic location, landscape position, or soil properties.
- Develop ways of altering soils to suit different types of plants.
- Conduct research to determine best methods of planting, spraying, cultivating, harvesting, storing, processing, or transporting horticultural products.
Related Technology & Tools
- Luminometers
- Gel electrophoresis systems
- Lysimeters
- Digital pH meters
- Fluorimeters
- Global positioning system GPS receivers
- Laptop computers
- Gel dryers
- Tensiometers
- Infrared gas analyzers
- Heat flux plates
- Flame photometers
- Refrigerated microfuges
- X ray fluorescence XRF spectrometers
- Hand augers
- Personal computers
- Polarizing microscopes
- Electron microscopes
- Erlenmeyer flasks
- Laboratory grinders
- Calibrated soil scoops
- Light detection and ranging LIDAR systems
- Digital cameras
- Laboratory growth chambers
- Canopy analyzers
- Infrared cameras
- Laboratory mixers
- Laboratory muffle furnaces
- Mass spectrometers
- Thermocouples
- Personal digital assistants PDA
- Epifluorescence microscopes
- Circulating water baths
- Laminar flow hoods
- Glass flasks
- Conductivity meters
- Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometers ICP-AES
- Hot water shaking baths
- Laboratory test tubes
- Soil thermometers
- Desktop computers
- Ground penetrating radar GPR
- Glass beakers
- Microtiter plate readers
- Gel documentation systems
- Polymerase chain reaction PCR equipment
- Spectrophotometers
- Autosamplers
- Laboratory sieves
- Organic carbon analyzers
- pH indicators
- Gamma ray spectrometers
- Laser particle sizers
- Osmometers
- Porometers
- Soil augers
- High speed centrifuges
- Dataloggers
- Soil moisture neutron probes
- Synthetic aperture radar SAR
- Precision balances
- Graduated glass cylinders
- Laboratory drying ovens
- Sample containers
- Cell tissue culture incubators
- Atomic absorption AA spectrometers
- Psychrometers
- Soil analysis hydrometers
- Reciprocating shaker water baths
- Colorimeters
- Ion chromatographs
- Autodesk AutoCAD
- SAS
- Microsoft Access
- Microsoft Word
- S-GeMS
- Geographic information system GIS software
- Variogram Estimation and Spatial Prediction plus Error Vesper
- PC-Progress HYDRUS
- UNSATFLOW
- GEOEAS
- Erosion Productivity Impact Calculator EPIC
- SPSS
- National Resources Conservation Service NRCS Soils Explorer
- European Soil Erosion Model EUROSEM
- SoilVision Systems SVOFFICE
- LandSerf
- R
- Microsoft PowerPoint
- SPAW
- Water Erosion Prediction Project WEPP
- GAEA Technologies WinSieve
- Soil information databases
- GSLIB
- National Resources Conservation Service NRCS PEDON Description Program PDP
- STATISTICA
- Leica Geosystems ERDAS IMAGINE
- Gstat
- Microsoft Office
- PedonCE
- Microsoft Excel
- National Soil Information System NASIS
- 3dMapper
- ESRI ArcGIS software